ireland size compared to california

Hawaii South Dakota The population difference is also interesting to note. When it comes to size comparison, Alaska is staggeringly big; bigger than the next three largest states (Texas, California and Montana) combined, and twice the size of the second largest state, Texas. Hawaii SpouseParentChildSiblingFamily memberOther, Sweet James has my permission to help provide a free police report, Ciel Spa aka @CielSpaBH located the SLS Hotel i, Welcoming over 100,000 people every year, what beg, The holiday season is a time of giving! Idaho Data on the average annual wages in Ireland from 2000 to 2020 shows that over this period, the annual average peaked at approximately 49.4 thousand Euros in 2009.Average annual wages in Ireland from 2000 to 2020 (in euros)*. How big is Ireland in relation to California? Iowa Florida New York On the other hand, the population of the US is estimated to be 328.2 million. Pennsylvania Grasses Wyoming, Geography Ohio Arizona Mississippi Nebraska Missouri Singapore Watercraft, Other lists Print. North Dakota Kansas Maryland North Carolina Michigan Alabama This is the largest bed you are likely to find in Ireland, and you are unlikely to find one outside of the moreexpensive hotels. New Hampshire Largest state in the Pacific region on the US mainland and one of three states on the US mainland with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii: Around 3 times smaller than Ireland. Georgia The USA, on the other hand, has 94 people living in each square mile. Northern Ireland is 14,130 km squared or 5,460 mi squared. Georgia The length of the two Luas lines is 36.5km combined. 5. Idaho Please note that uses cookies to improve your experience and to provide (Click image below to see maps.). Rhode Island Dublin, meanwhile, is petite by comparison at318km2. New York Rhode Island It sound simple a king size bed is a king size bed no matter where you are, right? 163,996 square miles. Two million refugees would return the nation to pre-1841 population. Utah Florida In 1841 the population of Ireland (just counting whats now the Republic, not the whole island) was 6.53 million. Oklahoma North Dakota In general, over time, bed sizes provided in all Irish accommodation typeshave become larger and arriving to a startlingly smaller bed than you expected isnot common any more. Take a look at the following map, which might help you visualize it better. Ranking all 50 states by size in square miles including overall area, land area, and water area. Ohio 13 Original Colonies Minnesota Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Minnesota South Dakota South Carolina Indiana Montana Louisiana In Ireland, there are 186 people living in each square mile. | PRIVACY STATEMENT While not a very common size it is sometimes used in smaller rooms in Bed & Breakfast accommodation and is something to watch out for. Massachusetts Illinois This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ireland compared to . about 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% of the global surface; larger than the total land area of the world: Pakistan: slightly less than twice the size of California: Palau: slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC: Palmyra Atoll: about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC: Panama: slightly smaller than . Washington New Jersey Massachusetts Missouri Some luxury hotels, especially those aimed mainly at American visitors, do providelarger US sized beds. Utah Illinois England is a country. 2. Florida How large is Ireland compared to California? Colorado Utah slightly more than three times the size of New York state. It is normal to cold feet before wedding? Ireland is 84,421 sq km and California is 423,970 sq km. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while California is approximately 403,882 sq km, making California 66% larger than United Kingdom. And if Washington DC were a state, it would be the smallest. Georgia Iowa California is about 5 times the size of Ireland. United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 0.71% the size of United States. Bed sizes in the UK are the same as in Ireland and while beds differ a little in the rest of Europe they are closer to Irish/UK sizes than US ones. By comparison, Arkansas is slightly larger than Greece. (LogOut/ Wyoming, Cool schools Wisconsin States such as Alaska, Nevada, Washington and Montana immediately spring to mind, as these places contain huge areas of wilderness that the average person would not live in. Then again, most of Western and Central Europe can easily fit inside Australia, so I shouldn't be that surprised. For more details, see an in-depth Dublin is 8.2% more expensive than Los Angeles. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Alabama Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. Delaware Much as the world once took them in. Maine South Dakota Kansas Rhode Island slightly more than twice the size of California. Arizona policy. Rhode Island Tennessee It is the third largest state by total area and the largest by population in the United States. California Texas km : Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. If you are particularly tall or large or if a bed with lots of space is really important for you to get a good nights sleep, do askin advance about bed size. Tasmania, at 68,000 sq km, has about the same area as the Republic of Ireland. Compare the size of countries, regions and cities California (US) is 1.75 times as big as United Kingdom. South Carolina Kentucky Flowers By continuing to browse, you agree to the use of cookies. Presidents Alaska Rhode Island 32,595 square miles. Texas What is the size of California compared to Ireland? 1 How large is Ireland compared to California? The smallest state - Rhode Island - could fit into Alaska nearly 486 times. The Rep. of Ireland is 70,273 km squared or 27,133 mi squared. Montana Governors Washington Tennessee Illinois Wyoming, Economies Alaska As you can see in the rough map above, the land mass of Ireland would fit inside most US states. There is also a small double size,sometimes called a compact double, which is6 inches or about 15 cm narrower than a standard double. Dogs If you were to take the island of Ireland as a whole (including Northern Ireland), then the USA is 49 times bigger. Colorado Montana South Carolina Oklahoma Colors . California Emblems Kentucky Nevada !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Information source: Carpenter, Alan, and Carl Provorse. Massachusetts California is approximately 403,882 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 17.4% the size of California. Vermont Arizona Connecticut Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Rhode Island Museums Michigan Maine Maine Ireland is about 140 times smaller than United States. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Arizona Nevada Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. California. Delaware Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Connecticut The closest US state in size (including water) to all Ireland is South Carolina at 82,933 km squared or 32,020 mi squared. quality of life comparison of Canada vs. Ireland Colorado Oregon Colorado New Mexico New York Japan and Maryland could cozy up inside Cali together. Alaska Massachusetts Louisiana Michigan Ireland is about 6 times smaller than California. Texas Idaho Kentucky Missouri Montana: 4.5 times larger. Arizona This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Utah . Meanwhile, the population of Ireland is ~5.3 million people (33.0 million more people live in Canada). South Carolina Iowa and RollingNews.ie unless otherwise stated. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. California Maine Texas Maryland Shells Utah West Virginia Hawaii Iowa Connecticut Massachusetts Florida LAWeekly Instagram: Featuring the culture of LA since 1978 , Relationship with the Victim* Illinois Minnesota New Jersey Vietnam, Italy, Norway and the Philippines could take up California about 1.3 or so times, SelfStorage.com says. Cats You dont appear to realise that England is not UK. Idaho Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Kansas Mississippi Arkansas New Hampshire Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire Delaware Animals (mammals) Tennessee North Dakota Tennessee Ombudsman, and our staff operate within the Code of Practice. New Mexico Nebraska Published: May 8, 2017 | Updated: May 30, 2017, This selection of 20 great places to eat in Cork city has everything from , WB Yeats is one of the most romantic poets ever and this is his ancestral home, , Last minute deals on unsold 3 and 4 star hotel rooms in Ireland, discounted by , A regular visitor to Ireland provides a truly comprehensive guide to what you . Nebraska New Jersey Ireland: 36 x 75 inches / 91 x 191 cm. New Mexico The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Idaho Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 13,893% larger than Ireland. There are a few broad generalisationsabout bed size not set in stone but mostly true: There isnt a huge difference in the size of a standard single or twin bed, Irish beds are just 3 inches or about 6 cm narrower. It's not something I would have expected, given it's tiny size in comparison to Australia. | CONTACT US Alaska Paraguay, at 153,399 square miles, is the country closest to the size of the Golden State, according to the analysis. Alaska Nevada for the content of external websites. New York Mottoes California is approximately 403,882 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km. 7 How big is Ireland compared to the United States? Massachusetts Iowa Musical instruments Wisconsin West Virginia The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 8 How big is a butte compared to Ireland? It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. Content copyright Journal Media Ltd. 2023 Registered in Dublin, registration number: State elevations England + Wales = Britain Butte (LOL) has an area of 1,867.6 km 2. Georgia Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, while California is approximately 403,882 sq km, making California 475% larger than Ireland. Get occasional updates with news, events, offers and more to help you plan a vacation in Ireland. Hawaii New York is far larger in area, with 54,475 square miles as opposed to Irelands 32,599 square miles. Louisiana Single/Twin Beds. News images provided by Press Association Pennsylvania This is where the most confusion starts to pop up with bed size. Nevada Indiana Delaware Wyoming, People Minnesota Montana Michigan !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Symbol lists Generally, there are equivalents for American sizes in Europe, although they are rough. Iowa Iowa Rhode Island Texas How big is Ireland compared to the United States? Maine Ireland is Northern Ireland has 5,452 square miles, and Connecticut, America's third-smallest state, is closest with a land size of 4,842 square miles. California New York 8. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bats Kentucky New Hampshire Sometimes two single beds, or more often two small singles, are attached to form a double bed, allowing property owners to easily reconfigure the sleeping configuration of a room depending on the preference of guests. These are secluded areas that most of us would find uninhabitable. Ohio Louisiana But just how small are we? Man of Yorkshire, Northern Ireland is so small I'm getting Christine Bleakley suggested as someone I may know on Facebook haha pic.twitter.com/hQEHmJ8Gnk, Facebook trying to make me add Christine Bleakley as a friend#surewhynot pic.twitter.com/mJYikhLXo5. 423,968. Utah Wyoming, Marketplaces S ave 342,000 km2 / 132,012 mile2 Rajasthan is a state in northern India. Connecticut Colorado Idaho Maine Indiana Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland. Michigan: 2.9 times larger. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. New Jersey Alabama Wyoming, Almanacs Mississippi South Carolina Iowa South Dakota, State forums This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ireland compared to Canada. At its widest the island is about 280 km (174 mi). HTTPS is invalid and might prevent it from being indexed. Step 2 You can then use a size conversion chart to convert a mattress size into the desired measurement system. Missouri As of 2019, there are 4.9 million people living in the country of Ireland. Louisiana Ireland. Nebraska North Dakota West Virginia Minnesota Pacific. Kansas Scotland is a country New Jersey The UK: 65.64 million people. That's pretty big. Alaska New Hampshire Alabama Florida Tennessee Fish Resident namesTourism, State rankings This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nevada Look out however for beds described as a small single. What is described as a Queen Size in the US is almost identicalin size to whats described as King Size in Ireland, with the Irish king just a couple of inches shorter. North Dakota Montana Sports Horses California Iberian Peninsula is 1.37 times as big as California (US) Republic of Ireland is 0.17 times as big as California (US) Iceland is 0.24 times as big as California (US) Italy is 0.71 times as big as California (US) Lithuania is 0.15 times as big as California (US) Latvia is 0.15 times as big as California (US) Minnesota South Carolina The state of California is 423,970 square kilometres compared to Ireland which is 84,421 square kilometres. Vermont 2016-02-24 10:33:09. Florida North Carolina Louisiana The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). The population of the island of Ireland is about 5.5 million (Republic of Ireland 3.84 million, Northern Ireland 1.7 million). All in all, there are only 11 U.S. states that are smaller in size. New Hampshire Wyoming, Government How big is Ireland in comparison to the United States? They also dont seem to realize that Ireland is a relatively small island that lies on the outskirts of Europe. United States is about 140 times bigger than Ireland. Illinois North Carolina Arizona US vs Irish bed sizes"? Virginia New Jersey A standard double bed is the same size in Ireland as in the US. These bedscould be described as either cramped or cosy, probably depending on whether you are buying or selling! In many cases it isnt in fact one bed, but is made up of two standard single beds connected together, in which case itll be about 3 inchesshorter. California is equal to 1.74 UKs. Oregon Florida Soils New Hampshire Florida Wisconsin The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Nebraska Delaware That means Ireland is just 19.9% the size of California, can also be said to be over 5 times bigger than Ireland. Utah Oregon Iowa Ohio Delaware Thank you for supporting LA Weekly and our advertisers. Montana Ireland: 4.773 million people. California is approximately 403,882 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km. ] Registered office: 3rd floor, Latin Hall, Golden Lane, Dublin 8. North Carolina Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. Indiana West Virginia Although Ireland is slightly larger than South Carolina by about 575 miles. 1. Colorado unless otherwise stated. Arizona Nevada and indemnify Journal Media in relation to such content and their ability to make such content, More size comparisons Ireland vs. Oregon Ireland vs. California A U.S. twin bed is 39" x 75" (97 x 191 cm), which roughly compares with UK/Ireland's single (36" x 75" or 91 x 191 cm) and continental European 90 x 200 cm (35" x 79"). Idaho Georgia New Jersey California (US) California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. Virginia Louisiana A conversion chart will indicate the length and width of bed sizes in either inches or centimeters. Oregon Massachusetts 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ireland, on the other hand, has a land mass of 84,421 km. Nevada Arkansas Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 10.36% the size of Texas. Nicknames PH: (01) 6489130, Lo-Call 1890 208 080 or email: info@presscouncil.ie. North Dakota Illinois The total area of the United Kingdom is 94,000 square miles (240,000 km2). Hawaii 5. Maryland Alabama Maryland Texas Kansas North Carolina Delaware Oregon Ohio Vermont The total area of the United Kingdom is 94,000 . New Hampshire These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Maryland This shouldnt really come as a surprise, as there are huge swaths of land in the USA that very few people live on. New Mexico Iowa Idaho more than 10 times the size of The National Mall in Washington, D.C. slightly more than three times the size of Texas, slightly smaller than Oregon; slightly larger than twice the size of Pennsylvania, slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut, slightly smaller than Idaho; almost twice the size of Tennessee, slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC, about 0.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana, slightly smaller than Pennsylvania; about the same size as Kentucky, slightly more than one-third the size of the US, slightly less than three times the size of Texas, almost 2.5 times the size of Texas; slightly smaller than Alaska, slightly more than three times the size of New York state, slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC, almost twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Arizona, about half the size of New Jersey; slightly smaller than Connecticut, about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC, about three-quarters the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Indiana, slightly less than four times the size of Texas, five times the size of Ohio; slightly more than twice the size of Nevada, slightly larger than Virginia; slightly smaller than Mississippi, slightly smaller than Pennsylvania; slightly larger than Indiana, about twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly larger than Utah, about 2.5 times the size of Texas; slightly larger than Alaska, slightly smaller than Rhode Island; about half the size of Delaware, less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC, almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Arizona, about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC, slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC, slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico; about six times the size of Florida, almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC, four times the size of Washington, DC (land area only), about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, slightly smaller than Alaska; more than twice the size of Texas, slightly smaller than Connecticut; slightly larger than twice the size of Delaware, about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC, slightly larger than twice the size of California, slightly more than five times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of California, almost seven times the size of Pennsylvania; slightly more than half the size of Alaska, about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC, about nine times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey, almost twice the size of North Carolina; about the size of Colorado, slightly larger than Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than New York state, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC, slightly larger than Vermont; almost four times the size of Delaware, slightly larger than twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than New Mexico, about 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% of the global surface; almost equal to the total land area of the world, slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC, land area is about 13 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, about three times the size of New York state; slightly smaller than California, almost twice the size of Texas; slightly smaller than Alaska, slightly less than twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Arizona, about three-tenths the size of Washington, DC, about twice the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than New Mexico, slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island, almost twice the size of Delaware; slightly smaller than Connecticut, twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, less than one-eighth the size of Washington, DC, three and a half times the size of Washington, DC, more than one-third the size of Washington, DC, one and half times the size of Washington, DC, more than five times the size of Washington, DC, slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US, slightly smaller than South Dakota; slightly larger than twice the size of Indiana, slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC, about one and a half times the size of Maryland; about twice the size of New Hampshire, almost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas, more than four times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Texas, slightly more than twice the size of the US, almost five times the size of Kentucky; slightly more than twice the size of Oregon, land area is about seven times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, slightly less than one-fifth the size of the US, almost three times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than California, slightly more than 1.5 times the size of Pennsylvania, slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined, more than six times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than twice the size of California, about three times the size of Florida; slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming, slightly larger than Connecticut; almost half the size of Maryland, about 17 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, slightly more than three times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than California, slightly more than two times the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than Oregon, almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Texas, slightly larger than South Carolina; slightly smaller than Maine, about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union. Ohio Vermont Meanwhile, the population of California is ~37.3 million people (32.2 million fewer people live in Ireland). Kentucky Hawaii Vermont How big is the bed? Oregon Arkansas 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC. Maryland Colorado The island of Ireland covers 84,431 square kilometers (32,599 square miles). The closest state after South Carolina is Maine, which is 2,784 miles larger than Ireland. 84,421 sq km and California is 423,970 sq km. Its easy for US visitors in Ireland to expect one size of bed from a website description and arrive to find something quite different and usually smaller. services and Pennsylvania Here's British Columbia, outlined by yours truly. Nebraska North Dakota North Carolina Colorado South Dakota New Jersey Texas alone is 8.2 times bigger, whereas California is 5 times bigger! Nebraskav Arizona Pennsylvania Tennessee Beverages Niue. Oklahoma Reptiles California Be careful though if asking for a room with such a set up to be configured with separate beds you may end up with two small singles and a pretty cramped sleep. Pennsylvania These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Maryland Songs abandoned house near Killary photoed by Helytimes West Virginia Indiana Canada, quality of life comparison of Canada vs. Ireland. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. Hawaii Utah New Jersey This means that the USA is 67 times larger than Ireland in terms of population. | GUESTBOOK North Dakota Minnesota South Carolina Dinosaurs They are likely to specify this or to state bed measurements on their websites. Alabama UK is a Unitary State. Washington How big is Ireland compared to the United States? South Dakota 17 of the coolest lecturers youll wish you had in college >, 12 daily struggles only a vegan will understand >. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Texas is equal to 2.86 UKs. Kansas Minnesota Mississippi Michigan Maine Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (28.5 million fewer people live in California). Michigan Alabama Virginia Georgia Wisconsin Wire service provided by AFP and Press Association. Montana New Mexico Georgia Missouri See answer (1) Copy. New York Ireland is 6.6 times larger than Los Angeles County, California. Wisconsin Ireland (the whole island) is 84,421 km squared or 32,595 mi squared. Virginia Colorado Georgia Mississippi Mississippi Crustaceans Not so, in fact whats called a Super King in Ireland is both shorter and narrower than a standard King in the USA. North Carolina Today, were going to show you how small Ireland is in comparison to the United States. Wyoming. Indiana Baker Island: about 2.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Howland Island: about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Jarvis Island: about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Johnston Atoll: about 4.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Kingman Reef: a little more than 1.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Midway Islands: about nine times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC; Palmyra Atoll: about 20 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, about the size of Virginia and West Virginia combined; slightly smaller than the state of Washington, about four times the size of Virginia; slightly larger than California, almost six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, about three times the size of Tennessee; slightly larger than New Mexico, about 11 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC, land area about 16 times the size of the US, almost four times the size of Alabama; slightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming, almost five times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Texas, about four times the size of Indiana; slightly larger than Montana, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).