compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization | ipl.org What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. What were some of the differences and similarities between French 0000016771 00000 n conditions. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. The Dutch: Also territories and protectorates. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. A Comparison Of The Spanish, French, And English Colonization But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Success was short-lived, however. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. How did the French and Dutch colonies in North America differ - eNotes 0000014604 00000 n In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. 0000026501 00000 n It does not store any personal data. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. 0000013559 00000 n All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. 0000018051 00000 n Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Dutch Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. This problem has been solved! When Comparing English Colonies To Spanish Ones: New York City, NY. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? 0000013739 00000 n In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Definition. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. This button displays the currently selected search type. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization. What are Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. 0000002486 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Geographies empire european empires and colonies c18801960 | Historical One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. Give one example of each. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. What were the major differences in the colonization of the - Quora Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Compare the motives behind the colonization efforts of the Spanish Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. You can do it! The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. Native Americans This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. Spring Meadow Farm on 18+ Acres - CIRCA Old Houses These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. It's 1492. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. mercantilism in spanish colonies - europeanvoyages.eu trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. . Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Compare And Contrast French Colonization And Spanish | Bartleby These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream Comparative Colonization in Asia - ThoughtCo They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 0000029659 00000 n In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Journal of Indian Law and Society on LinkedIn: The Adivasi Question US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Compare And Contrast The Early Colonial Treatment Of | Bartleby The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. There was commerce to be taxed. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 982 Words4 Pages. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? 0000002015 00000 n New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. They settled the colony of Jamestown. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Also social and political motives. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. 0000019037 00000 n Spanish and English Colonization Compare and Contrast the Spanish and The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? If we look through to the world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. English, French, and Spanish Colonies: a Comparison - DocsLib In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations.