One mistake and you can cause irreparable damage to your Windows installation. 14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error". The following often works, but is not advisable when launching WSL docker from Windows: Instead of doing the above haphazardly, when launching WSL docker from Powershell, two recommendations: Then point your browser to http://localhost:8080, and happiness will result. Note that DOCKER_DISTRO should be set to the distro you want to have running dockerd. With docker, it is possible to mount a host system's directory or files in the container. failed to load listeners: listen tcp 169.254.255.121:2375: bind: cannot assign requested address, jai@FA057586:~$ wsl Installing Docker can be heavy-weight and add more than expected to your system. Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgrade. How is Docker different from a virtual machine? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Of course, if you use Docker without Docker Desktop, as detailed in this article, then this does not apply. ko-fi.com/bowmanjd. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. Contrary to what the length of this article might suggest, getting Docker working on WSL is fairly simple. Use Podman on Windows to build custom WSL distro images. Does the command wsl --set-default-version 2 work? Docker Desktop is an application for MacOS, Linux, and Windows machines for the building and sharing of containerized applications and microservices. If you don't want to rely on a particular WSL shell script, you could implement a Powershell function to launch dockerd, such as this: This function takes one parameter: the distro name. Would you be interested in how to do same without so much trickery? Is your user a "sudoer"? You can double check on any distro with: (If you are not root, you may need to su first). If the /etc/docker directory does not exist yet, create it with sudo mkdir /etc/docker/ so it can contain the config file. . Reconnecting module=grpc Choose a number greater than 1000 and less than 65534. But if the above commands fail to access the package servers, it may be something unique to your network, or your firewall or anti-malware software. I'm sure a lot more people will be visiting this page now that Docker has changed their license terms. $ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy For windows developers and sysadmins, app-v means hosting (and running) your apps on a virtual server - but the GUI for them appears on the client machine's desktop. Windows 11 Education: 2 TB. Before we mosey along, though: are you aware of Podman? Docker Desktop is not the core technology that runs containers, it only aims to make it easier to develop software on Windows/macOS that runs in containers. If you use Docker Desktop the daemon is actually running in Windows this is why it was working before. To tell what version you are running, run winver in Powershell or CMD, or just type Win key and R (-r) to open the Run dialog and then enter winver. Custom installations are also a great option with WSL 2. Use this image for your development process (developing, building and testing applications). on the top right of the section "Containers" and select "Edit settings", You'll get around 56 settings and you search for "Docker:Host" where you put the line "tcp://172.20.5.64:2375" where you can replace the highlighted ip address by the one you got before, Once done, you come back to the panel and you click on "refresh" icon (top right of each sections) and you would get information from your dockerd running in WSL2. How to Create Docker Images in Windows without Docker Desktop using Docker Windows how to keep container running without login? FDB9 561F CC5F 4399 744C 6441 13DF E453 0C28 527B, Software Developer at Abstract Matters (self-employed), Software Engineering Operations Lead at Biamp Systems. I suggest using the configuration file /etc/docker/daemon.json to set dockerd launch parameters. Because I do a lot from the command line, and I often want that command line to be Linux, no matter the location or network connectivity. Maybe the project I'm trying to compile doesn't like Debian 9! In all of the above, the principle is the same: you are launching Linux executables, using WSL interoperability. If you dont need all the GUI and plumbing stuff like me and doing everything via docker run and docker compose anyway, you may dont even need Docker Desktop but can directly run the Docker Daemon and use the CLIs. VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 After installation has completed run from Windows wsl --shutdown Now let's ensure init.d and docker start run on boot (based on this guide) Windows 10 version is sourced on this guide Running Docker on WSL2 without Docker Desktop (the right way) - DEV Community Set Docker to start on boot Probably not necessary, but on Ubuntu/Debian: Alpine (probably not necessary, but just in case): Alpine: Nothing needed. docker context will likely be your friend. Now on to the Linux containers. If not, you can obtain the user id with id -u myusername and check your list of WSL distros with (in Powershell) wsl -l. Then, use the following command in Powershell, but use your WSL distro name in place of "Alpine" and use your user id in place of "1000": Whichever method you use, test by logging out of WSL, and then log back in. Again, try wsl -l -q to see a list of your WSL distributions if you are unsure which one to use. Note that Docker Desktop is only free individuals or for small companies. Is there a way to make Windows paths work in my current scenario? Fourth part: Run this line to start your Docker every time you need it. On installation the user gets a UAC prompt which allows a privileged helper service to be installed. I'm not sure what happened to the previous reply: $ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. If desired, you can configure it using Services to only start it manually. If you are getting started with Windows Container development, one option is to install Docker Desktop. However, due to both WSL and Docker complexities, a little tender loving care is required to get Docker up and running. Another option may eventually be Rancher Desktop if they add Windows support, but it is currently limited to Linux containers. I'll share later in a response to this comment. A couple of updates when running in Windows 11H2 (and Ubuntu 22.04 in my case): 1) systemd is now native in Windows 11H2, BUT needs an updated WSL2 install (I was using WSL v0.63 and I believe native systemd support is in v0.68 onwards) - otherwise you get, Upgrading WSL to latest version means that updating /etc/wsl.conf with. Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. DNS not working inside Windows Container - Docker Desktop for Windows WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.291048100+05:30] Binding to an IP address without --tlsverify is deprecated. The vague complaints of the Copilot plaintiffs are nothing compared to the damage to free software and human progress if they won. You can follow the directions there in order to correct DNS, but of course eliminate any occurrence of sudo in those commands, as you do not have it yet, and you should still be root anyway. - It uses the same technology as Remote Desktop (think VNC), except it only does it for a single Window (and it's child windows). Still same error after switching explicitly to iptables-legacy in debian 11. Such methods will be explored in a later article, but I encourage you, reader, to explore. For Windows, as for Linux, Docker containers offer . Full-stack developer, focused on PHP/Laravel and Go fan. Try entering $profile in a powershell window. You are at the right place. Unflagging _nicolas_louis_ will restore default visibility to their posts. How To Install Docker Without Docker Desktop On Windows in the regexp as such: Thanks Nicolas. I did "sudo apt-get install iptables" to be sure. How to run docker on Windows without Docker Desktop To work around this, you can, if you choose, tell sudo to grant passwordless access to dockerd, as long as the user is a member of the docker group. But please - why did Windows paths work with Docker Desktop before? Web Developer at Nortech International (pty) Ltd. What's the biggest mistake you've ever made while coding? This article attempts to explore such a process and options along the way. Is it known that BQP is not contained within NP? Install Docker Desktop on Windows By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I tried to made some simplifications from the initial article from Jonathan Bowman. Ubuntu works correctly, I think because they still use iptables and not the nftables in Debian that Docker apparently doesn't really understand unless you configure nftables just right. A collection of 70 hand-picked, web-based tools which are actually useful.Each will generate pure CSS without the need for JS or any external libraries. When did this happen? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Docker only supports Docker Desktop on Windows for those versions of Windows 10 that are still within Microsoft's servicing timeline. Here are the commands: Now youre ready to run Linux containers as well. If you need to set a password, you can use passwd myusername (of course, in all of the above, use your username in place of "myusername.". WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:08.509628200+05:30] Binding to an IP address, even on localhost, can also give access to scripts run in a browser. Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Uninstall . If _nicolas_louis_ is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. In PowerShell use Scoop to install the Docker static binaries: We now need to enable and start the Docker Service in Windows. From there you can simply use these paths as youve mentioned. It just isn't setting up the legacy rules. Those are a bit hidden and not easy to find. If you only plan on using one WSL distro, this next step isn't strictly necessary. Ip stuff port forwarding etc. And I use WSL2 because Linux excels at CLI and daemons. What does not work is binding or mounting volumes to local directories, which used to work, when Docker Desktop was installed. I'm currently trying to understand how docker can help me in my daily work. What is the significance of \mnt\wsl? WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.294801200+05:30] Support for listening on TCP without authentication or explicit intent to run without authentication will be removed in the next release host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Podman is daemonless (no background service needed), modern (cgroups v2 out of the box), supports rootless, and serves as a drop-in replacement for Docker. How to get a Docker container's IP address from the host, Docker: Copying files from Docker container to host. At this point if you run docker run hello-world:nanoserver as a non-privileged user, you will encounter the following error: One, to always use an elevated PowerShell to work with Docker. It can be any group ID that is not in use. First, let's pick one. sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc, curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo apt-key add -, echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list On removing that, docker can use its default iptables impl and work with Debian Bullseye. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. lack of proper bluetooth drivers (mSBC not supported, so headset sound was crap), Teams would not switch to headset mode automatically, nor detect when BT headset was connected after app was opened), no edit and continue on .net core (and no, I won't change the language we write at work), watching 4K videos on my 4K screen had tearing (and yes, watching videos on my break is a requirement). Docker Desktop is not supported on Windows Server 2019 OS host, Docker Desktop is only supported on Windows 10 host, Mac and planned for Linux Desktop ( there are kernel difference b/w Windows server host and Windows 10 desktop) Third, I launch in my distro dockerd with the IP, configures its own guest (rancher-desktop). Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, How are you mounting the directories? Strange my Debian is so far behind. Two ways to obtain this access: In other words, unless you want to utilize sudo or root access every time, add your user to the Docker group, named docker: Then close that WSL window, and launch WSL again. Given this, you probably want to configure Debian to use the legacy iptables by default: If you are comfortable, instead, with nftables and want to configure nftables manually for Docker, then go for it. DEV Community 2016 - 2023. Thanks! WSL + Docker without Desktop Communicate with Windows Host - Medium I'm very interested if you have a simpler way to proceed :). Not the answer you're looking for? The only option that we had is to run a corporate-managed VM on Azure, with their own "linux" which is a special build from oracle that I never heared of before they mentionned it, and where no open source tools seems to offer any kind of support. Setting up Docker for Windows Containers manually is not really that hard to do. Full-Stack Developer at Elliptic Marketing LLC. Now, how to run dockerd and docker without copy&paste IP address in command line nor VSCode. Windows 11 Enterprise: 6 TB. I don't care whether it's the fault of F5 or the community for not working -- if I can't VPN in, I can't work.