6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Cons. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Sparta advantage. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Press ESC to cancel. advantages and disadvantages This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Great economy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Greece was organized into many different city-states. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. 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Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Slavery. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Metic. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Together it means rule by the people. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Athens This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. What are the disadvantages of having government? WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? some might say the Romans were better. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As I will come to. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. How do these two city-states differ? One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They became skilled sailors. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. HomeBrowse. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system.