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[39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. Cole Younger saw to proper funeral for Bloody Bill - Blogger In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. William T Anderson [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. This is his story. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. Delivery Worldwide. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. William T Anderson +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. % [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. endstream Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. casualty province . [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. William T. ANDERSON - Artprice.com In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. william t anderson statue william t anderson statue Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Creator . The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Category:William T. Anderson - Wikimedia Commons [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. Description . William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Most Editions William T Anderson /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. <>stream Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t Handbook of Texas Online, After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. | In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. state . [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Every dollar helps. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. William T. Anderson: books, biography, latest update They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Dedicated in 1903, it was [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. CPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson - Find a Grave 293 0 obj [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. William T [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. William T After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Capt. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Webjudge william j. martnez. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. Picture of William T. Anderson - listal.com However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. I am not there; I do not sleep. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. Most Recent List of battleships of the United States Navy. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. William T [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. home of record . [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. William T. Anderson [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". Random. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . HW]o:}Z\&- [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Her name was Meta Wilde. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. ComiXology. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). 0. vote. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. william t anderson statue. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. endstream There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). People . =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. He was 24 years old. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide.