Discovering Heather was on HRT was an absolute eye-opener for me, says Wark. Yes, Kirsty is blissfully married to television producer Alan Clements (born 1961) in September 1989. Kirsty was part of the 2011 series of Celebrity MasterChef where she made it to the final and narrowly lost out to Phil Vickery. When reporting on Prince Andrews, 61, sex assault case after a judge refused to dismiss it, Ms Wark slipped up and instead mentioned theDuke of Yorks brother. And then I'll do some online clothes shopping, playing my part to help the economy. [23] The BBC received 120 formal complaints, and issued a public apology to Salmond regretting Wark's "rude and dismissive" tone; Salmond accepted the BBC's apology. The jab was followed with a right and a left Did you get a bonus? He did. In a recent interview with People magazine, Gillian Anderson talked about a sense of life falling apart when she experienced perimenopause, the hormonal transition prior to menopause. . . No worries for people that struggled with mortgages? she asked Clarke. Dont miss to subscribe to our new feeds, kindly fill the form below. The heir to the throne is not going to like that., Another added: Newsnights lawyers just crapped themselves when Kirsty Wark bafflingly trailed a report on the Prince Charles sexual abuse case., DON'T MISSRoyal Family LIVE: Sussex row over Kate's birthday[LIVE]Sophie Countess of Wessex 'radiant' during second day in Qatar[UPDATE]Prince Charles in fierce 'competition' with William and Harry[INSIGHT]. Honestly? It was always very, very dark. In addition, she moved into presenting, Seven Days, fronting Reporting Scotland, Left, Right and Centre, and Scottish Questions coverage for BBC Scotland. By the time I started making the documentary, nothing much had changed for me in 12 years and I just coped with it, as so many others do.. People worked incredibly hard to help themselves. All Rights Reserved. Ill forever remember seeing the body travelling from Holyrood to St Giles. Warks powerful, searching interview style and perceived closeness to Labour Party figures have provoked controversy. Currie also runs the Menopause Matters website. I applied, but it didnt appeal. Is this a new breaking news story?! Theyre not comfortable with the notion that it was due to Margaret Thatcher. When I left the University of Edinburgh, I stumbled into the BBC. "[17] In 2003, Wark-Clements produced a film on the building, with critics accusing Wark of a conflict of interest. She has also, on occasion, presented Start the Week on BBC Radio 4. The BBC has responded to more than '100 complaints' after viewers felt The Trial Of Alex Salmond was 'biased'. Its not so long ago that the hormonal changes that came with menopause were regarded as madness the madwomen in the attic, says Wark. First there was the topic the events surrounding the collapse of sterling that forced then-Chancellor of the Exchequer Norman Lamont to withdraw Britain from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. As her interview clashed with Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond, Kirsty was engaged in an unwanted debate. BBC Newsnight faced extreme backlash for host, Kirsty Wark's allegedly 'biased' comments against the Prime Minister, where she claimed he was "going to have to eat humble pie" over his . If yes, she must be familiar with the name Kirsty Wark. They nurture me. Even episodes like the poll tax are pretty distant history rather than something that influences current voting behaviour. Wark went to Kilmarnock Grammar Primary, and later she joined Arys independent Wellington School. But she admits the same . Alternative remedies include bio identicals and evening primrose oil. Wark switched to television in 1982, producing Reporting Scotland and the lunchtime political programme Agenda and current affairs series Current Account. Saturday, 4th March 2023See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Bit of a car crash performance tonight., While another user chuckled: Prince Charles sex scandal - well that's news to me., A fourth user, Daniela, wrote: Kirsty Wark just said the Prince Charles case can now go ahead. Weve had 100 years of glorious radio drama so why is the BBC cutting it. Kirsty Wark, 65, has presented BBC Newsnight since 1993, and started presenting BBC Radio 4's The Reunion earlier this year. Buy now for 14.99 at books.telegraph.co.uk or call 0844 871 1514, The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. It happened after Wark challenged the manner of the interview. They have two children. Treatments include HRT and gabapentin, which have received mixed reviews in treating hot flushes and can have significant side-effects. The Flash. And putting more women in television who didnt necessarily speak with an entirely RP accent. Wark has been a presenter on the BBC programme Newsnight since 1993. Questioned by the Fraser Inquiry, set up to investigate the building's cost overruns, she said: "There was no way that we were making a decision on economically the most advantageous tender; you would have ended up with a shed . She said: The Prince Charles sexual assault case can now go ahead, said the Judge. How old is Kirsty Wark? My kids just tell me to shut up. Acting was my dream, but my parents steered me in another direction. Her wealth is mainly attributed to her career as a journalist. One of the prominent and beautiful BBC TV presenters, Kirsty Wark is a happily married woman to her husband. Women going through the menopause were more at risk of osteoporosis, and were subsequently given HRT to avoid fractures. Kirsty presents The Reunion Christmas special . DON'T MISSKirsty Wark: Newsnight host on how No 10 tried to stop Thatcher chat [QUOTES]Coronavirus: BBC Newsnight host STUNNED as expert delivers update [LATEST]BBC Newsnight: Emily Maitlis appointed new lead presenter [NEWS]. In May 2004, the company was merged with fellow Scots broadcaster Muriel Grays Ideal World to form IWC Media. Its not a better perspective, but a different one. You are the wisest youve ever been.. The important issue is your ability to ask tough questions and that is not a problem with Kirsty Wark or anybody else on the programme. Express. She has also returned to the detective show genre with Annika, starring in the title role as the "sharp, witty and enigmatic" DI Annika Strandhed who heads a new Marine Homicide Unit tasked with . Scotland came out of that period in a much better position. In June 2006 she interviewed Harold Pinter. Documentary in which Kirsty Wark reveals how Scotland has transformed over the last 50 years, examining the changes through the recollections of those who experienced them. Kirsty's disappearance sparked a huge public search on April 5. I see them in every party it gives me heart. Not an easy brief for Wark, who is more abrasive than her predecessor Sue MacGregor, and there were signs that the show will be different. I often wonder what might have happened had things gone the other way. It was hugely popular in Scotland but didnt translate into votes, and I think she was both resentful and completely dumbfounded by that. It's the start of a new chapter, so why the persistent taboo? Hence, she is earning in the range of $199,026.75 to $265,351.67 as an annual salary. But Wark wasnt having it. Kirsty Wark, the Scottish journalist and television presenter, sits down to discuss her career, fashion and Margaret Thatcher. Scottish TV presenter Kirsty Wark, 66, has been fronting BBC Two's Newsnight since 1993, Kirsty Wark slipped up and instead mentioned the Duke of Yorks brother, 'Nuclear clock moving to midnight' warns ex-Royal Navy chief, Andrew is 'finished as working royal' and could be stripped of titles, Following the mishap, Ms Wark issued an apology, The Duke of York is in the midst of a civil legal case brought by Virginia Giuffre, Prince George photograph was 'wake up-call' for Harry and Meghan, Royal Family LIVE: Sussex row over Kate's birthday, Sophie Countess of Wessex 'radiant' during second day in Qatar, Prince Charles in fierce 'competition' with William and Harry, Harry frustrated as 'superstar' status fuelled brotherly row, Australian host lashes out at new republican campaign to oust Queen, Prince Andrew trial date could be just months away - experts. In 1990, Wark demonstrated her distinctive line of questioning in an interview with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Kirsty Wark. During the 1990s, she presented many programmes produced by her production company Wark Clements & Co, including Words With Wark, Restless Nation, Building A Nation and Lives Less Ordinary. [7] Later that year, she made a cameo appearance in two episodes of The Politician's Husband which aired on BBC Two. So often, the two of us are in different cities. We asked the broadcaster and novelist, 64,what heryounger self would make of hertoday My ambition as a child was to have my own shed. Kirsty first joined by the BBC in 1976, and has stayed ever since. Gillian Anderson spoke of a sense of her life falling apart following her perimenopause in an interview with People magazine. She talks us through her most . For those of us who were around at that time, Margaret Thatcher was a hugely important figure, not just in Scottish or British politics, but in world affairs. Well, there is no sign of divorce or separation as they making a strong bonding together. In December 2005, Wark and Gray severed their connections with IWC Media after RDF Media bought the company. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. In that way they were very middle class. In January 2013 she appeared in a special series of The Great British Bake Off, where she was awarded Star Baker. Then I found this part of me that I didnt know existed. They founded independent TV production company Wark-Clements in 1990, which in May 2004 was merged with fellow Scots broadcaster Muriel Gray's Ideal World to form IWC Media. Is Kirsty married? Check out the latest pictures, photos and images of Kirsty Wark. Well, there is no sign of divorce or separation as they making a strong bonding together. All of a sudden, I felt like I could handle nothing. Kirsty has been a presenter on the BBC programme Newsnight since 1993. In the next days papers Clarke was voted Britains sixth most hated man. Newsnight presenter Kirsty Wark has revealed she is having a nose job to stop her snoring and give her husband a good night sleep. For a number of years, HRT was used to reduce the risk of osteoporosis - a condition that's caused by a lack of oestrogen. In 1988, Wark was among the first reporters to cover the Lockerbie disaster. I couldnt be happier, but my daughter Caitlin is doubly annoyed. Mythology has a lot to answer for.. Moreover, in the 1990s, Wark presented several programmes produced by her production company Wark Clements & Co. It might sound tedious, but getting our calendars aligned ensures we spend time together, communicating. On January 1, 2012, Kirsty appeared in a cameo role as herself in the revival of the BBCs Absolutely Fabulous. Do you know BBC Two's news and current affairs programme Newsnight? And in a funny way it kind of happened, but not how I thought it would. I just coped: Kirsty Wark on breaking the silence about menopause, he most disconcerting side-effects were disturbed sleep and night sweats, waking up literally wrung out, with no discernible pattern to either, says. 20 Kirsty Wark pictures. Suddenly, I had no oestrogen and the disturbed sleep and night sweats started. There are those who focus on supporting constituents; others who are willing to speak out, even to the detriment of their careers. Wark is fronting a documentary that will air on BBC1 on Thursday: The Menopause and Me. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Being part of the Queens funeral coverage was a real privilege. How much? I think I did quite well. I think Kirsty did quite well too. "I was on HRT for three years after my hysterectomy, but stopped suddenly because of this scare. Wark switched to television in 1982, producing Reporting Scotland and the lunchtime political programme Agenda and current affairs series Current Account. The Legacy of Elizabeth Pringle Kirsty Wark 3.81 1,744 ratings177 reviews Elizabeth Pringle has lived on the beautiful island of Arran for over 90 years; the retired teacher and spinster is a familiar and yet solitary figure tending her garden and riding her bicycle around the island. [25], In October 2013, Wark interviewed Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald about his reporting of the NSA and GCHQ cyber-spying programs leaked by Edward Snowden. Her activities have included reporting on the Lockerbie bombings, hosting a book quiz and encouraging open discussion of menopause. No one has united the other parties since her, not even Boris Johnson. However, for James Mitchell, professor of public policy at Edinburgh University, Thatcher remained as controversial and divisive in Scotland as she did during her premiership. Perimenopause and menopause should be treated as the rites of passage that they are, Anderson told People. With her accumulated income and earnings, she enjoys a happy and luxurious lifestyle with her family in the UK. From her successful career as a journalist, Wark earns an income of between 215,000-219,999 p.a. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. We didnt think enough about the people who were losing their job. Please review our, You need to be a subscriber to join the conversation. . Not only do I get to surround myself with exceptional people but I'm learning all the time from them as they are with Ouch. But my children have said, It was OK. We are fine.. Kirsty has written two novels: The Legacy of Elizabeth Pringle and The House By The Loch, SamSpedy Entertainment Bio, Age, Family, Wife, Height, Salary, Net Worth, Robert Johnson Bio, Age, Family, Wife, ABC 11, Salary, Net Worth. Kirsty Wark health latest: BBC star explains menopause symptoms and treatment, Ruth Langsford gets new look as she talks being affected by menopause, Penny Lancaster's blunt comment behind 'body shaming weight change', Kirsty Wark health latest: Night sweats could be a sign of menopause, Penny Lancaster addresses warning to Rod Stewart amid 'meltdown', Andrea McLean 'chokes back tears' after new project move, Best supplements for menopause: The vitamins recommended, Meg Mathews: Noel Gallagher's ex speaks out on health discovery, Kirsty Wark on 'sharp go' she got from Thatcher after chat, Kirsty Wark: Newsnight host on how No 10 tried to stop Thatcher chat, Coronavirus: BBC Newsnight host STUNNED as expert delivers update, BBC Newsnight: Emily Maitlis appointed new lead presenter, Jennifer Saunders health: Star's battle after cancer diagnosis, Thousands of menopause cases are wrongly diagnosed as depression, Louise Minchin: BBC host surprises bosses with health revelation. Kirsty has made documentaries on the pervasive nature of social media and its impact on young female mental health, and about the taboo about the menopause. She is an actress and writer, known for MI-5 (2002), The Politician's Husband (2013) and Doctor Who (2005). I rode the wave of the BBC having to employ more women, first of all. On this showing, Wark will make the programme different but not necessarily worse. [25] According to Newsnight editor Peter Barron, time constraints forced Wark to end the questioning abruptly, leading him to perceive her behaviour as "rude and dismissive". We live in a far more tolerant society than our parents did, she says. Staying in Scotland was a no-brainer: Kirsty Wark. Do they have Children? Does it stick more now because theres more of it? Hundreds of thousands of Scots took the opportunity to buy their council houses and get on the property ladder. So people did make their way. She has to give her version of events (or 'the truth,' as she accurately describes it) about Marcus's gaslighting behaviour and his despicable actions in sending an intimate picture of her . Her reunited cast was a phalanx of political big beasts, acronym-spouting economists and smooth-talking city traders. It's not the first military aviation accident to feature in a Kirsty Wark book. Kirsty Wark, Actress: Spooks. [31] A later news story said that Salmond was considering taking legal action against the BBC, and possibly against Wark. In many households it is still not discussed and, in those that do broach the subject, it is often talked about in hushed tones as the change. I believe you have to earn your place all the time. I grew up in Kilmarnock, but my father was from Glasgow, where I now live, and I remember going there to buy school uniforms and winter coats. The most disconcerting side-effects were disturbed sleep and night sweats, waking up literally wrung out, with no discernible pattern to either, says Kirsty Wark. The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful. The House by the Loch by Kirsty Wark (RRP 16.99). It staggers me that people can be so full of bile. Im not sure. Image: Kirsty Wark and her husband, Alan Clements The happy couple walked down the romantic wedding aisle in 1989. Wark was named journalist of the year by BAFTA Scotland in 1993 and Best Television Presenter in 1997. She made a cameo appearance in the 2008 Doctor Who episode "The Poison Sky". Beside TV career, Kirsty is also a famous author. More info. She is an actress and writer, known for MI-5 (2002), Doctor Who (2005) and The Politician's Husband (2013). Additionally, on occasion, presented Start the Week on BBC Radio 4. Wark was born in Dumfries, Scotland, to Jimmy Wark, a solicitor, and Roberta Wark, a schoolteacher. Her father was a chicken farmer and she had one of the egg box sheds that shed decorated. Scottish TV presenter Kirsty Wark, 66, who has been frontingBBCTwo's news and current affairs programmeNewsnightsince 1993, made an unfortunate blunder on Wednesdays show. [24] According to the BBC, viewers questioned the premise of the interview and that Wark's line of questioning was too aggressive and therefore discourteous. As of 2019, Wark is 64 years old. That's what would have happened in the 1980s and 1990s, when there would have been some effort made to achieve unity." . My friend Jane had one, too. Moreover, Kirstys nationality is British. But will the public humiliation force him to settle out in court?. There are a number of symptoms associated with the menopause, however - many of which can have a lasting effect on everyday activities. Well thats a development, READ MORE:Prince George photograph was 'wake up-call' for Harry and Meghan, A second Twitter user wrote: She also described Prince Andrew as Prince CHARLES. Thats what would have happened in the 1980s and 1990s, when there would have been some effort made to achieve unity., The Years That Changed Modern Scotland, BBC Scotland, Wednesday, 8pm. He then made the mistake of boasting about it on Channel 4 News (with braying traders swigging Bollinger in the background). Many media organizations drew a lot of reaction from the interview. Wark was born to her father, Jimmy Wark, a solicitor, and her mother, Roberta Wark, a school teacher, in Dumfries, Scotland. Wark admits she was surprised by how much she learned during the making of the programme, particularly from Dr Heather Currie, chair of the British Menopause Society and consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary in Scotland. The menopause is when a woman stops having periods and cannot get pregnant naturally. [19] McConnell, a long-time friend of Wark and husband Clements before holding office, was cleared of any improprieties when the Scottish Parliament's Standards Committee deemed he received no financial benefits from the holidays. But, aside from the obvious physical battle she had to endure, what Wark also struggled with was the apparent silence surrounding the menopause. While some Twitter users were simply confused. Kirsty Wark married to Alan Clements on 1989. Anyone under 40 wont have memories of her in government. Learn how and when to remove this template message, national anthem (named "God Save the Queen"), "Kirsty Wark: 'Cancer in the pandemic? Im a firm believer that you must never, ever rest on your laurels. Its also useful as a reminder that times change everyone recognises the classic image of menopausal women as witch-like harridans exhibiting seriously odd behaviour and that the modern menopausal women is more likely to be leading a busy and satisfying life. [30], Wark attracted further controversy in relation to Alex Salmond in 2020. Furthermore, In 1999, Kirsty presented her own interview programme, The Kirsty Wark Show. [26] The interview was seen as openly hostile in which "Wark unabashedly made the case for the prosecution, interrogating Greenwald about his reporting and Edward Snowden. She couldnt understand why people didnt flock to her. which aired on Monday night, Kirsty Wark examined Mr Salmond's trial and the . In 2011 Kirsty was chosen to host a BBC food quiz show entitled A Question of Taste, pitting two teams of food fanatics against one another. She then moved into presenting, fronting Reporting Scotland, Seven Days, Left, Right and Centre and Scottish Questions coverage for BBC Scotland,[5] before moving to network television as part of the Breakfast Time presenting team. This 2001 episode of Absolutely Fabulous is called Menopause the subject crops up frequently on comedy programmes. She has been married to Alan Clements since 1990. Besides, in 2008, Wark made a cameo appearance in Doctor Who episode The Poison Sky. Do you have any regrets? What she did, and no other prime minister has achieved, was to unite the anti-Tory parties around the idea for a Scottish parliament, he said. My generation doesnt have memories of Winston Churchill. Currently, she is working in the BBC proagrmame Newsnight simce 1993. I'm only truly at peace when I know exactly where they are. In Kirsty Warks case, taking over from Sue MacGregor on The Reunion after 16 years, she was probably hoping for something like a Stephen Fry and Emma Thompson gabfest about the Footlights over some Nice biscuits. Looking back, Scotland was short-changed in terms of regeneration, and some of that can be laid at Thatchers door., Ms Wark famously interviewed Thatcher on BBC1 in 1990 at the height of the poll tax protests in Scotland, and her first question was: Prime Minister, youve always said you didnt enter politics in order to be popular, but why are you so unpopular in Scotland?. The BBC reporter, Kirsty Wark has a net worth of $1 million as of 2019. Yet the atmosphere on this Reunion was clubby at first. It offers me peace, beauty and familiarity; where I wrote my first novel. There was a transformation of society. Featuring personal accounts and expert advice. I used to cut out coupons from the back of magazines to send away for shed catalogues. The BBC said the programme contained Jim Sillars and Kenny MacAskill, who were supporters of Salmond. Salmond feared that this could include Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, who was convicted by a Scottish court in the Netherlands for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie. The documentary aired several months after the end of the trial and featured both supporters and detractors of Alex Salmond reflecting on the case. Writing fiction has brought so much to my life. Having said that, Im a better player than I was 10 years ago. "I came off HRT and actually my symptoms have not really gone away in the past 10 years.". The government will extend the subsidy, said Juergen. Not an easy brief for Wark, who is more abrasive than her predecessor Sue MacGregor, and there were signs that the show will be different. Theres a better understanding of risk, she says. [28], On 3 November 2016, Andrew Rosindell, a Conservative MP, argued in an early day motion for a return to the broadcasting of the national anthem (named "God Save the Queen") at the end of BBC One transmissions each day (The practice was dropped in 1997, ostensibly due to BBC One adopting 24-hour broadcasting by simulcasting BBC News 24 overnight, rendering closedown obsolete),[29] to commemorate the Brexit vote and Britain's subsequent withdrawing from the European Union. Further, she is the daughter of Jimmy Wark (father), a solicitor and Roberta Wark (mother), a school teacher. Some of her notable books are Restless Nation: Accompanies the BBC Scotland Television Series, The Legacy of Elizabeth Pringle, and The House by the Loch. Well, her partner is a TV producer Alan Clements. Likewise, she has made this amount throughout her profession as a veteran and TV journalist so all credits go to her long-time journalism career. With those words Kirsty Wark sums up the first episode of her new four-part BBC Scotland documentary, The Years that Changed Modern Scotland, at the beginning of the 1980s. Kirsty Wark talks about her personal experience in BBC documentary The Menopause and Me. It has, however, long been the subject of comedy, featuring in episodes of Father Ted and Absolutely Fabulous, as well as in routines by Les Dawson. Those differing experiences also highlight a potential problem in being more open about menopause, since symptoms can vary wildly. Moreover, the duo founded the independent TV production company Wark-Clements in 1990. Here Wark, whose voice and presence are both that little bit more abrasive than MacGregors, was right on the money. So for lots of people coming up, they will have no memories of Margaret Thatcher and their only reference points and impressions of her will be from watching The Iron Lady or The Crown.. In 1999, she presented The Kirsty Wark Show, her own interview programme. You guys are enthusiastic about knowing who her husband is? Luxury to me would be to play tennis every single day. * Kirsty Wark is the subject of an increasingly hostile whispering campaign in her native Scotland over her cosy relationship with the country's First Minister, Jack McConnell. She sounds as measured, informed and professional as is her norm when presenting Newsnight but Wark is talking about something much more personal than current affairs: her menopause. And then six weeks ago, I finally got one; a little house at the bottom of my garden. Wark is regarded as being close to the Labour Party. [8] In 2017 she made a BBC documentary 'Let's talk about the menopause' because she felt that women are still "shockingly ill-informed."[9]. Although the wireless was on at home a lot and I would listen with my dad to Start the Week. HRT is currently the primary treatment for symptoms, and it's generally believed that the benefits outweigh the negatives, according to the NHS. Beyond the echo chamber, theres a lot more to see and hear. We interviewed a gentleman whod worked at Hunterston, which provided the coal for Ravenscraig. [6] Wark hosted the 10th annual Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Awards on 30 November 2007 for STV. She replaced David Baddiel in 2008 as host of the BBC Four programme The Book Quiz and hosted a BBC Two quiz show, A Question of Genius, which aired from 2009 to 2010. I was aware of politics because I watched television. There was also a general acceptance that they should retire into the shadows in case it bothered anyone else. The Newsnight host Kirsty Wark has criticised what she called an "absolutely outrageous" gender pay gap at the BBC.There was controversy when details of those earning more than 150,000 a . In 2021, Wark was one of the main presenters of the BBC's election results coverage, alongside Huw Edwards. My children are my greatest achievement. She just couldnt get it. It is 30 years since she left office. Its tough, but when I immerse myself in it, it gives me enjoyment Id never imagined. The Book of Boba Fett. At the evening of the same day, BBC Two's Newsnight programme ended its nightly broadcast with host of that night Kirsty Wark saying that they were "incredibly happy to oblige" Rosindell's request, and then played a clip of the Sex Pistols' similarly named song, much to Rosindell's discontent. Starting on Radio Scotland, where she became a producer, Wark switched to television, presenting The Late Show and Newsnight, as well as hosting her own interview programme and launching a production company. Murdo Fraser, a former deputy leader of the Scottish Conservatives, agrees with that assessment. If not celebrated, then at least accepted and acknowledged and honoured., Cynthia Nixon, famous for her role in Sex and the City, has also been open, although she had a completely different experience from Anderson, telling the Telegraph that she and her wife are going through the menopause together.
Gladys Fareshare 360 Org Uk Login, Minimum Security Prisons In Nc, What Is Vigoro Brown Mulch Made Of, Articles W