If you're a foreign student, studying russian, it's unlikely you'd be able to understand Ukrainian at all. The more German the Silesian dialect is, the harder it is for Poles to understand. 70%? Western Ukraine, at least urban Western Ukraine, no longer speaks the Galician dialect but rather standard Ukrainian. Frequency of exposure is one of the main causes of this. In the case of transparently cognate languages officially recognized as distinct such as Spanish and Italian, mutual intelligibility is in principle and in practice not binary (simply yes or no), but occurs in varying degrees, subject to numerous variables specific to individual speakers in the context of the communication. The person did not understand everything what I wrote. It is important to note that the idea of this paper was try to test "pure inherent intelligibility." A pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a couple of things. I was born in Upper State and I can barely understand some southern speakers.Do you think the politics in USA is also preventing the formation of new languages ? 15), Part II", "Intelligibility of standard German and Low German to speakers of Dutch", "Cross-Border Intelligibility on the Intelligibility of Low German among Speakers of Danish and Dutch", "Mutual intelligibility of Dutch-German cognates by humans and computers", "Morpho-syntax of mutual intelligibility in the Turkic languages of Central Asia - Surrey Morphology Group", "Kirundi language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Tokelauan Language Information & Resources", "Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia (MABBIM)", "Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility? (j/k) Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. Slow, deliberate speech is not typical. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. Russian is followed by Polish with over 40 million speakers, Ukrainian with 33 million and Czech with 13 million. Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. LIFESTYLE Languages. However, Dutch speakers usually understand more German than the reverse because they study German in school. Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. I will also say that it is a fact that a British intelligence linked terrorist Anas al-Liby recruited by MI6 to kill Gadaffi in 96 was involved in the African Embassy bombings. I cant say that I would understand every word, but it is usually not difficult to guess some missing gaps from the context, so I could read professional books in Bulgarian in the past. Then tokavian person reaction would be: What? This difference is because Bulgarian is not spoken the same way it is written like Serbo-Croatian is. . It may seem that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible because they both come from the same language family and share a lot of similarities. 6. But other results that included Czech and Bulgarian were very poor. It is not true that Shtokavian which I speak is not mutually intelligible with Torlakian of southern Serbia. Yet its totally foreign to many in Croatia. Its vocabulary has lots of common words with all of Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish, so it's sort of mutually intelligible with all of them. Regarding Polish and Russian there are many words with opposite meaning. Interesting article It forms a single tongue and is not several separate languages as many insist. What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? Serbo-Croatian has variable intelligibility of Macedonian, averaging ~55%, while Nis Serbians have ~90% intelligibility with Macedonian. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. I speak both Southern akavian and neotokavian. Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. Silesian or Upper Silesian is also a separate language spoken in Poland, often thought to be halfway between Polish and Czech. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. There are numerous intelligibility tests out there that work very well, or you can just ask native speakers to give you a %, and most of the honest ones will tell you; in fact, they will often differentiate between oh that is our language, they speak the same language as us, for dialects and then no, that is not our language, that is different, and they do not speak our language for separate languages. the interrogatives are much more similar (kda vs. koga when; kd~kud vs. kade where; to~kakv (second form is more characteristic of Bulgarian) vs. to what; koj/koja/koe/koi vs. koj/koja/koe/koi who/which/that (interr. Czech has 94% intelligibility of Slovak, 12% of Polish, and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Polish is the most incomprehensible Slavic language for other Slavs, both spoken and written. Also, danes and swedes have a hard time understanding each other, but they can read the others language quite well. The Rusyn language is composed of 50% Slovak roots and 50% Ukrainian roots, so some difficult intelligibility with Ukrainian might be expected. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. A prima example of this is Russian where the 5% intelligibility could be pretty accurate in the case of a regular communication, because Russians have a very strong intonation, and they simply dont pronounce vowels properly. This is not necessarily correct in terms of vocabulary, but you will find a lot in common in the grammatical rules . Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. [2], Sign languages are not universal and are usually not mutually intelligible,[3] although there are also similarities among different sign languages. Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. Also what is a dialect and what is a language? becomes confusing for me since I can say a sentence in Kai/Cha thats almost the same in Slovene but different in BSCM standards. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. . Intelligibility is more than 90% = dialect, less than 90% = language. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Ukrainian has 82% intelligibility of Belarusian and Rusyn and 55% of Polish. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. Download: Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. So dominant, in fact, that parts of Ukraine and Belarus were significantly russified in a matter of a generation, even if not completely. Croatian linguist. . Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. Ukrainian and Russian are today closer than they were a hundred years ago due to Soviet Russification, and somewhat mutually intelligiblespeakers in Ukraine often switch back and forth from one . Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. ????? There is a group of Bulgarians living in Serbia in the areas of Bosilegrad and Dimitrovgrad who speak a Bulgarian-Serbian transitional dialect, and Serbs are able to understand these Bulgarians well. What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? 40% of Silesian vocabulary is different from Polish, mostly Germanisms. General Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in jihad operations there. About the mistakes Understanding the connection between mutually intelligible languages, can make it easier to learn an additional language. There is an old Kajkavian-Chakavian dialect continuum of which little remains, although some of the old Kajkavian-Chakavian transitional dialects are still spoken (Jembrigh 2014). Written intelligibility was only calculated for a number of language pairs. These attacks killed over 200 people. French has a reasonable degree of lexical similarity with Italian,Sardinian, Romansh, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, making it partially mutually intelligible with these languages. Go back to your kennel. Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). Italian is partially mutually intelligible with French, Catalan, Sardinian, Spanish, Ladin and Romanian. However, all three languages - Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian - are in part mutually intelligible, and already knowing one can help a lot if you want to learn one of the . Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. Polish: 5% In terms Bulgarian lexics does not seem to be familiar to Macedonians, what shows that Macedonian has been for too much time separated from the contact with Bulgarian which made Bulgarian unknown for Macedonian ear. It is difficult to get a high-paying job that requires skill and . "A New Methodology for Romance Classification". Nobody Ive ever talked to that lived in Serbia had anything other than [u] for //. I would like to know if anyone could confirm that you could indeed . Thanks for clearing this up! Its also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. Intelligibility may be 85%. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). Belarussian almost completely comprehensible, except a few words. Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) has 55% intelligibility of Macedonian (varies from 25-90%), 27% of Slovenian, 25% of Slovak, 20% of Ukrainian, 13% of oral Bulgarian and 25% of written Bulgarian, 10% of oral Russian and 22% of written Russian, 10% of Czech, and 5% of Polish. Most pairs have no figure for written intelligibility. When there, they have to pass a language test. Russian only has 60% intelligibility of Balachka. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. KajkavianCroatian, spoken in northwest Croatia and similar to Slovenian, is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. They have more in common than you might think! Those 12% in Polish are very dubious as well. Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian have 10-15% oral intelligibility, however, there are Bulgarian dialects that are transitional with Torlak Serbian. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. There was a lot of past Yugoslav politics that hid the truth. [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-YqET96OO0&fs=1&hl=en_GB]. Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . It may have been split from Polish for up to 800 years, where it underwent heavy German influence. An example of equal treatment of Malaysian and Indonesian: the, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, North Germanic languages Mutual intelligibility, Learn how and when to remove this template message, considered separate languages only for political reasons, "Listening instruction and patient safety: Exploring medical English as a lingua franca (MELF) for nursing education", "The Contribution of Linguistic Factors to the Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages", "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects", "uvalar: The Internal Classification & Migration of Turkic Languages", "Mutual Comprehensibility of Written Afrikaans and Dutch: Symmetrical or Asymmetrical? Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. I myself who have learned some Macedonian, pick up much more words from spoken Serbo-Croatian than spoken Bulgarian. Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? We in Serbia even had some comic movies that was making fun of south Serbian dialects (that are more related to Bulgarian and Macedonian) with very mocking or even rude comments for someone who make mistakes in the word cases. CZECH: Bulharsk jazyk je indoevropsk jazyk ze skupiny jihoslovanskch jazyk. Im a speaker of Torlakian Serbian characteristically closer to Macedonian than Standard Serbian, having three (nom/acc/voc) cases and using a fusional instead of an analytic past tense and, with regards to a certain comment made two years ago on here, can, without issue, understand Zona Zamfirova, a movie about life in Ottoman Ni, without any subtitles.
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