[citation needed], In times of the First Spanish Republic (1873-1874), the federal republicans conceived the project to create an federated state of eleven provinces in the valley of the Spanish Douro, that would also have included the provinces of Santander and Logroo. The reconquista continued advancing in this thriving Crown of Castile, and culminated with the surrender of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, last Muslim stronghold in the Peninsula, in 1492. In the year 2000, the population of Castile and Len totaled 2479118 people, that is, 6.12% of the Spanish total. During the Second Spanish Republic, especially in 1936, there was a great regionalist activity favorable to a region of eleven provinces, and even bases for the Statute of Autonomy were elaborated. After the sentence, there were several demonstrations in Len in favor of the Len alone option (see Leonesism), one of them according to some sources brought together a number close to 90000 people,[13] This was the highest concentration held in the city in the Democratic period until the demonstrations rejecting the 2004 Madrid train bombings.[14]. No credit card required. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. ), Burgos (177776 hab. These two cereals are followed, in number of hectares cultivated and volume of production, rye and oats. The total installed hydraulic power amounts to 3,979 MW[46][47] and annual production in 2010 was 5,739 GWH. The main hydrographic network of Castile and Len is constituted by the Douro river and its tributaries. At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, once the Hercynian folding that raised the current Central Europe and the Gallaeci zone of Spain, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers. In that year, 59 children under the age of one year died. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. 5 free lookups per month. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. Its baroque tower dates from 1614. The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the Spanish ibex, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. The coat of arms of Castile and Len is a stamped shield by open royal crown, barracked in cross. Nights below freezing are very common during this period. There is also an increase in the population of metropolitan areas around cities such as Valladolid, Burgos or Len. That was the time of the Cantares de gesta, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. The sheep herd is the most numerous, with 5,425,000 heads, followed by domestic pig (2,800,000) and cattle (1,200,000). Its territory borders on the north with the uniprovincial communities of Asturias and Cantabria, as well as with the Basque Country (Biscay and lava); to the east with the uniprovincial community of La Rioja and with Aragon (province of Zaragoza), to the south with the Community of Madrid, Castile-La Mancha (provinces of Toledo and Guadalajara) and Extremadura (province of Cceres) and to the west with Galicia (provinces of Lugo and Ourense) and Portugal (Bragana District and Guarda District). The main viticultural areas of the region are Ribera del Duero (DO), Rueda (DO), Toro (DO), Bierzo (DO), Arribes (DO) and Tierra de Len (DO). Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. Previously Democratic and Social Centre of Adolfo Surez also managed to be in the regional political life occupying the reformist center of the political spectrum. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratn. Ponferrada hosted the 2014 UCI Road World Championships from 21 to 28 September 2014. The climate in Ponferrada is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)[5] under the Kppen classification and subtropical with dry summer (Mediterranean) with warm summer and cool winter (Csbk)[6] under the Trewartha classification. [37], In July 2009, in full Great Recession, unemployment reached 14.14% of the population,[38] when in 2007 it was half, 6,99%. [24], As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 123,575. After passing the town of Zamora, the Douro is confined between the canyons of the Arribes del Duero Natural Park, bordering with Portugal. This situation was further aggravated at the end of the Spanish Civil War, with a progressive rural emigration. The naturalist Flix Rodrguez de la Fuente (1928 - 1980), natural from Poza de la Sal, stands out in the scientific study and its dissemination. The morphology of Castile and Len consists, for the most part, of the northern half of the Meseta Central (Meseta Norte) and a belt of mountainous reliefs. [20], Although Castile and Len is framed within the continental climate, in its lands different climate domains are distinguished:[21]. The Iberian lynx, however, lives almost exclusively in areas of Mediterranean scrubland. The McGuffey School District management team includes Andrew Oberg (Superintendent of Schools), Roger Szuminsky (Chief of Police), and Jeannie Jones (Kindergarten Teacher). Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. In 1178, Ferdinand II of Len donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela. Castile and Len has a Continental Mediterranean Climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. . , , , , , , CNG . Chiefly comprising the northern half of the Inner Plateau, it is surrounded by mountain barriers (the Cantabrian Mountains to the North, the Sistema Central to the South and the Sistema Ibrico to the East) and most of the territory is drained by the Douro River (Spanish: Duero), flowing west toward the Atlantic Ocean. [42], Other industries are textiles in Bjar, roof tiles and bricks in Palencia, sugar in Len, Valladolid, Toro, Miranda de Ebro and Benavente, the pharmaceutical company in Len, Valladolid and mainly in Aranda de Duero with a factory of the GlaxoSmithKline group, the metallurgical and steel company in Ponferrada and the chemistry in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid, the aeronautics in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid. During the winter, temperatures generally vary between 5 and 15C (41 and 59F) during the day and between -2 and 5C (28 and 41F) at night. All Rights Reserved. In Soria the logging industry and furniture manufacturing is also relevant to the regional economy. Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation:[poferaa]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. Among the non-renewable energies is also the natural gas (194 MW of installed power) and fuel-diesel fuel (69 MW). June 8, 2022; group homes for adults with mental disabilities; 24x48 polished porcelain tile . Castile and Len is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, CastillaLa Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. Sign up for a free account. The community is formed from nine provinces: Province of vila, Province of Burgos, Province of Len, Province of Palencia, Province of Salamanca, Province of Segovia, Province of Soria, Province of Valladolid and Province of Zamora. 01 1401 - 23:19 . Edad Contempornea", "Gua resumida del clima en Espaa (1981-2010)", "Valores extremos - jueves, 14 julio 2022 - Agencia Estatal de Meteorologa - AEMET", "Municipality of Ponferrada (ponferrada)", "Estadio Municipal de Atletismo "Colomn Trabado"", Press release - 2014 UCI Road World Championships: Ponferradas candidature retained, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponferrada&oldid=1141220877, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:59. As regards imports, vehicles and their accessories, such as engines or tires, are in the lead. The intense "cold waves" of the winter central months are typical, showing a particular tendency to occur from the second fortnight of December to the first of February. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest). Anlisis de su peligrosidad", http://www.divulgameteo.es/fotos/meteoroteca/Monta%C3%B1as-clima-LGP.pdf, "Los bisontes regresan a la pennsula mil aos despus de su desaparicin - Castilla y Len - elmundo.es", "Where do people live longer and shorter lives? Later, and with the support of important personalities, the first known exhibition was held among the public, which was that of Valladolid. The local football team, SD Ponferradina currently plays in the Spanish 2nd Division. Actively collaborates with the European Union program Natura 2000. The first "Las Edades del Hombre" were held in the Church of Santiago Apstol of Alcazarn, with a small exhibition of sacred paintings. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. [11], After the death of Francisco Franco, regionalist, autonomist and nationalist organizations (Castilian-Leonese regionalism and Castilian nationalism) as Regional Alliance of Castile and Len (1975), Regional Institute of Castile and Len (1976) or the Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len (1977). The president of the Castilian-Leonese employers' association is currently Gins Clemente, owner of the Aciturri Aeronutica, based in Miranda de Ebro. [citation needed] Very few years before, in 1869, as part of a manifesto, federal republicans representatives of the 17 provinces of Albacete, vila, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Len, Logroo, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Santander, Segovia, Soria, Toledo, Valladolid and Zamora proposed in the so-called Castilian Federal Pact the conformation of an entity formed by two different "states": the state of Old Castile -that is presently built for the current Castilian-Leonese provinces and the provinces of Logroo and Santander-, and the state of New Castile -which conforms to the current provinces of Castile-La Mancha plus the province of Madrid-. Animals adapted to life in the high mountains, inhabitants of rocky places, inhabitants of fluvial courses, species of plains and forest residents form the mosaic of the Castilian-Leonese fauna. In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. The modern name of the city derives from the iron reinforcements added to the ancient bridge over the river Sil (Latin pons for "bridge" and ferrata for "iron"), commissioned in 1082[3] by Bishop Osmundo of Astorga to facilitate the crossing of the Sil River to pilgrims in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Centuries later, after the Spanish Civil War, mining was one of the factors that contributed to the economic development of the region. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Brcena, Aldeadvila I and II, Saucelle I and II, Castro I and II, Villalcampo I and II, Valparaso and Ricobayo I and II. The main autonomous institutions are the following: During the first legislature, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party was the party with the most representation in Cortes, being the first president of the community the Socialist Demetrio Madrid. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. In pre-Roman times the region was populated by the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic Gallaecian people. In the remaining capitals there is a food industry derived from the agricultural and livestock exploitation, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others. andrew oberg superintendentmeadow club fairfax membership cost. On the right they reach the Sabor, the Tua and the Tmega, born in the Galician Massif. The origin of the definitive dynastic unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Len, which had been separated for just seven decades, was in 1194. The metropolitan area of the city of Valladolid is, by far, the largest in the autonomous community, with more than 430000 inhabitants. They were conquered by Emperor Augustus in the Astur-Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the Empire during the Roman period, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. Small reptiles such as the ladder snake, the coronella girondica and the aesculapian snake are also found in this environment. Among the forest raptors are the accipiter, the eurasian sparrowhawk or the tawny owl, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as eurasian jay, european green woodpecker, fringilla, great spotted woodpecker and typical warbler. Astorga, Burgos, Len, Miranda de Ebro, Palencia, Ponferrada, Medina del Campo and Valladolid are all important railway junctions. And Len (129551 hab.) Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails During the Late Middle Ages there was an economic and political crisis produced by a series of bad harvests and by disputes between nobles and the Crown for power, as well as between different contenders for the throne. Castile and Len is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).[45]. The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km2, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional cities. The Region also imports mainly products from France, Italy, United Kingdom, [Germany, [Portugal and the United States and exports mostly to the countries of the European Union and to Turkey, Israel and United States. This resistance of Visigoth-Roman heritage, supported by Christianity, was becoming increasingly strong and expanding to the south, eventually establishing its court in the city of Len, becoming the Kingdom of Len. In an agreement adopted on July 31, 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that Segovia could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union. Please follow this link to see his introduction: https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k BACK It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. Some of its tourism highlights include the walls of vila, and the cathedrals of Burgos and Leon. In lower sections of calmer waters swim barbel s and carps. In the coniferous forests live among others the short-toed treecreeper, the coal tit and the eurasian nuthatch, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. Blog Home Uncategorized andrew oberg superintendent. It is a leading international aeronautical group, with contracts with groups such as Boeing and Airbus, which makes Castile and Len a benchmark in the sector. If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. The provinces of Valladolid and Burgos are the most economically advanced regions, with a GDP per capita higher than the national average. Rainfall, with an average of 450500mm per year, is scarce, accentuating in the lower lands. At the end of 1931 and beginning of 1932, from Len, Eugenio Merino elaborated a text in which the base of a Castilian-Leonese regionalism was put. The sky is generally clear during this period with occasional storms. The School District is composed of four schools: McGuffey High School, McGuffey Middle School, Claysville Elementary, and Joe Walker Elementary. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,800 euros or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month.
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